[BROKEN] This compiles if we use fastgltf 0.9.0, but it says Error::UnsupportedVersion for the file. Earlier versions can't compile because either simdjson has code errors, or the .a/.so is missing important functions.

.gitignore

@@ -29,3 +29,5 @@ backup
 coverage
 coverage/*
 .venv
+*.glb
+imgui.ini

Makefile

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ shaders:
 	glslangValidator -V gradient.comp -o gradient.comp.spv
 	glslangValidator -V sky.comp -o sky.comp.spv
 	glslangValidator -V gradient_color.comp -o gradient_color.comp.spv
+	glslangValidator -V colored_triangle.frag -o colored_triangle.frag.spv
+	glslangValidator -V colored_triangle.vert -o colored_triangle.vert.spv
+	glslangValidator -V colored_triangle_mesh.vert -o colored_triangle_mesh.vert.spv
 
 %.cpp : %.rl
 	ragel -I $(ROOT_DIR) -G1 -o $@ $<
@@ -23,9 +26,15 @@ shaders:
 %.png: %.dot
 	dot -Tpng $< -o $@
 
+%.glb: %.glb.gz
+	gunzip -k $<
+
 build: 
 	meson compile -j 10 -C $(ROOT_DIR)/builddir
 
+meshes: basicmesh.glb
+	@echo "Meshes made"
+
 release_build:
 	meson --wipe builddir -Db_ndebug=true --buildtype release
 	meson compile -j 10 -C builddir
@@ -50,9 +59,10 @@ debug_run: build
 
 clean:
 	meson compile --clean -C builddir
+	rm -f basicmesh.glb
 
 debug_test: build
 	gdb --nx -x .gdbinit --ex run --ex bt --ex q --args builddir/runtests -e "[pathing]"
 
 money:
-	scc --exclude-dir subprojects
+	scc --exclude-dir subprojects,vendor

colored_triangle.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#version 450
+
+//shader input
+layout (location = 0) in vec3 inColor;
+
+//output write
+layout (location = 0) out vec4 outFragColor;
+
+void main() 
+{
+	//return red
+	outFragColor = vec4(inColor,1.0f);
+}

colored_triangle.vert

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#version 450
+
+layout (location = 0) out vec3 outColor;
+
+void main() 
+{
+	//const array of positions for the triangle
+	const vec3 positions[3] = vec3[3](
+		vec3(1.f,1.f, 0.0f),
+		vec3(-1.f,1.f, 0.0f),
+		vec3(0.f,-1.f, 0.0f)
+	);
+
+	//const array of colors for the triangle
+	const vec3 colors[3] = vec3[3](
+		vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), //red
+		vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), //green
+		vec3(00.f, 0.0f, 1.0f)  //blue
+	);
+
+	//output the position of each vertex
+	gl_Position = vec4(positions[gl_VertexIndex], 1.0f);
+	outColor = colors[gl_VertexIndex];
+}

colored_triangle_mesh.vert

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#version 450
+#extension GL_EXT_buffer_reference : require
+
+layout (location = 0) out vec3 outColor;
+layout (location = 1) out vec2 outUV;
+
+struct Vertex {
+
+	vec3 position;
+	float uv_x;
+	vec3 normal;
+	float uv_y;
+	vec4 color;
+}; 
+
+layout(buffer_reference, std430) readonly buffer VertexBuffer{ 
+	Vertex vertices[];
+};
+
+//push constants block
+layout( push_constant ) uniform constants
+{	
+	mat4 render_matrix;
+	VertexBuffer vertexBuffer;
+} PushConstants;
+
+void main() 
+{	
+	//load vertex data from device adress
+	Vertex v = PushConstants.vertexBuffer.vertices[gl_VertexIndex];
+
+	//output data
+	gl_Position = PushConstants.render_matrix *vec4(v.position, 1.0f);
+	outColor = v.color.xyz;
+	outUV.x = v.uv_x;
+	outUV.y = v.uv_y;
+}

meson.build

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ elif build_machine.system() == 'darwin'
 endif
 
 vma = subproject('vulkan-memory-allocator').get_variable('vma_allocator_dep')
-# vulkan_headers = subproject('vulkan-headers').get_variable('vulkan_headers_dep')
 
 imgui = subproject('imgui',
   default_options: {
@@ -80,6 +79,13 @@ imgui = subproject('imgui',
 
 sdl2 = subproject('sdl2').get_variable('sdl2_dep')
 
+fastgltf_opts = cmake.subproject_options()
+fastgltf_opts.add_cmake_defines({
+    'FASTGLTF_DOWNLOAD_SIMDJSON': false,
+})
+
+fastgltf_proj = cmake.subproject('fastgltf', options: fastgltf_opts)
+fastgltf = fastgltf_proj.get_variable('fastgltf_dep')
 
 glm_opts = cmake.subproject_options()
 glm_opts.add_cmake_defines({
@@ -113,6 +119,7 @@ dependencies += [
   glm,
   imgui,
   sdl2,
+  fastgltf,
 ]
 
 sources = [
@@ -121,15 +128,21 @@ sources = [
   'vk_images.cpp',
   'vk_descriptors.cpp',
   'vk_pipelines.cpp',
+  'vk_loader.cpp',
+  'vk_gui.cpp',
   'main.cpp',
 ]
 
+# have to force this here for...cmake reasons
+include_dirs = include_directories('subprojects/fastgltf/include')
+
 tests = [
 ]
 
 executable('hellovulk', sources,
   cpp_args: cpp_args,
   link_args: link_args,
+  include_directories: include_dirs,
   win_subsystem: 'windows',
   override_options: exe_defaults,
   dependencies: dependencies)

vk_descriptors.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 void DescriptorLayoutBuilder::add_binding(uint32_t binding, VkDescriptorType type)
 {
-
-  VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding newbind {};
-  newbind.binding = binding;
-  newbind.descriptorCount = 1;
-  newbind.descriptorType = type;
+  VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding newbind{
+    .binding = binding,
+      .descriptorType = type,
+      .descriptorCount = 1,
+  };
 
   bindings.push_back(newbind);
 }
@@ -25,18 +25,16 @@ VkDescriptorSetLayout DescriptorLayoutBuilder::build(VkDevice device,
     b.stageFlags |= shaderStages;
   }
 
-  VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo info = {
-    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO
+  VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo info{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = pNext,
+    .flags = flags,
+    .bindingCount = (uint32_t)bindings.size(),
+    .pBindings = bindings.data(),
   };
-  info.pNext = pNext;
-
-  info.pBindings = bindings.data();
-  info.bindingCount = (uint32_t)bindings.size();
-  info.flags = flags;
 
   VkDescriptorSetLayout set;
-  VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device,
-        &info, nullptr, &set));
+  VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &info, nullptr, &set));
 
   return set;
 }
@@ -46,19 +44,19 @@ void DescriptorAllocator::init_pool(VkDevice device, uint32_t maxSets,
 {
   std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes;
   for(PoolSizeRatio ratio : poolRatios) {
-    poolSizes.push_back(VkDescriptorPoolSize{
+    poolSizes.push_back({
         .type = ratio.type,
         .descriptorCount = uint32_t(ratio.ratio * maxSets)
     });
   }
 
-  VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info = {
-    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO
+  VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+      .flags = 0,
+      .maxSets = maxSets,
+      .poolSizeCount = (uint32_t)poolSizes.size(),
+      .pPoolSizes = poolSizes.data(),
   };
-  pool_info.flags = 0;
-  pool_info.maxSets = maxSets;
-  pool_info.poolSizeCount = (uint32_t)poolSizes.size();
-  pool_info.pPoolSizes = poolSizes.data();
 
   vkCreateDescriptorPool(device, &pool_info, nullptr, &pool);
 }
@@ -75,15 +73,13 @@ void DescriptorAllocator::destroy_pool(VkDevice device)
 
 VkDescriptorSet DescriptorAllocator::allocate(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorSetLayout layout)
 {
-  VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {
-    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO
+  VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+      .descriptorPool = pool,
+      .descriptorSetCount = 1,
+      .pSetLayouts = &layout,
   };
 
-  allocInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-  allocInfo.descriptorPool = pool;
-  allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = 1;
-  allocInfo.pSetLayouts = &layout;
-
   VkDescriptorSet ds;
   VK_CHECK(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &allocInfo, &ds));
 

vk_engine.cpp

@@ -3,23 +3,18 @@
 #include "vk_pipelines.h"
 #include <print>
 
-#include <SDL.h>
-#include <SDL_vulkan.h>
-
 #include <vk_types.h>
 #include <vk_initializers.h>
 #include "VkBootstrap.h"
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
-#include "imgui.h"
-#include "imgui_impl_sdl2.h"
-#include "imgui_impl_vulkan.h"
+#include <SDL_vulkan.h>
 
 #define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION
 #include "vk_mem_alloc.h"
 
-constexpr bool bUseValidationLayers = true;
+constexpr bool bUseValidationLayers = false;
 
 VulkanEngine* loadedEngine = nullptr;
 
@@ -32,18 +27,7 @@ void VulkanEngine::init()
   assert(loadedEngine == nullptr);
   loadedEngine = this;
 
-  // We initialize SDL and create a window with it.
-  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
-
-  SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN);
-
-  _window = SDL_CreateWindow(
-      "Vulkan Engine",
-      SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
-      SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
-      int(_windowExtent.width),
-      int(_windowExtent.height),
-      window_flags);
+  _window = _gui.init_window(_windowExtent);
 
   init_vulkan();
   init_swapchain();
@@ -51,7 +35,8 @@ void VulkanEngine::init()
   init_sync_structures();
   init_descriptors();
   init_pipelines();
-  init_imgui();
+  _gui.init_imgui(VulkanEngine::Get());
+  init_default_data();
 
   //everything went fine
   _isInitialized = true;
@@ -81,14 +66,14 @@ void VulkanEngine::cleanup()
     vkDestroyDevice(_device, nullptr);
     vkb::destroy_debug_utils_messenger(_instance, _debug_messenger);
     vkDestroyInstance(_instance, nullptr);
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(_window);
+    _gui.destroy(_window);
   }
 
   loadedEngine = nullptr;
 }
 
-void VulkanEngine::draw()
-{
+Transaction VulkanEngine::begin_transaction() {
+  // ZED: begin command transaction
   // wait until the gpu has finished rendering the last frame. Timeout of 1 second
   VK_CHECK(vkWaitForFences(_device, 1, &get_current_frame()._renderFence, true, 1000000000));
   get_current_frame()._deletionQueue.flush();
@@ -103,44 +88,24 @@ void VulkanEngine::draw()
 
   VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBeginInfo = vkinit::command_buffer_begin_info(VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT);
 
-  _drawExtent.width = _drawImage.imageExtent.width;
-  _drawExtent.height = _drawImage.imageExtent.height;
-
   VK_CHECK(vkBeginCommandBuffer(cmd, &cmdBeginInfo));
 
-  // transition our main draw image into general layout so we can write into it
-  // we will overwrite it all so we dont care about what was the older layout
+  return {cmd, swapchainImageIndex};
+}
 
-  vkutil::transition_image(cmd, _drawImage.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
-
-  draw_background(cmd);
-
-  vkutil::transition_image(cmd, _drawImage.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
-
-  vkutil::transition_image(cmd, _swapchainImages[swapchainImageIndex], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
-
-  vkutil::copy_image_to_image(cmd, _drawImage.image,
-      _swapchainImages[swapchainImageIndex],
-      _drawExtent, _swapchainExtent);
-
-  vkutil::transition_image(cmd, _swapchainImages[swapchainImageIndex], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
-
-  draw_imgui(cmd,  _swapchainImageViews[swapchainImageIndex]);
-
-  vkutil::transition_image(cmd, _swapchainImages[swapchainImageIndex], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR);
-
-  VK_CHECK(vkEndCommandBuffer(cmd));
+void VulkanEngine::commit_transaction(Transaction& t) {
+  VK_CHECK(vkEndCommandBuffer(t.cmd));
 
+  // ZED: submit command to queue
   //prepare the submission to the queue.
   //we want to wait on the _presentSemaphore, as that semaphore is signaled when the swapchain is ready
   //we will signal the _renderSemaphore, to signal that rendering has finished
-
-  VkCommandBufferSubmitInfo cmdinfo = vkinit::command_buffer_submit_info(cmd);
+  VkCommandBufferSubmitInfo cmdinfo = vkinit::command_buffer_submit_info(t.cmd);
 
   VkSemaphoreSubmitInfo waitInfo = vkinit::semaphore_submit_info(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT_KHR,get_current_frame()._swapchainSemaphore);
   VkSemaphoreSubmitInfo signalInfo = vkinit::semaphore_submit_info(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT, get_current_frame()._renderSemaphore);
 
-  VkSubmitInfo2 submit = vkinit::submit_info(&cmdinfo,&signalInfo,&waitInfo);
+  VkSubmitInfo2 submit = vkinit::submit_info(&cmdinfo, &signalInfo, &waitInfo);
 
   //submit command buffer to the queue and execute it.
   // _renderFence will now block until the graphic commands finish execution
@@ -150,16 +115,15 @@ void VulkanEngine::draw()
   // this will put the image we just rendered to into the visible window.
   // we want to wait on the _renderSemaphore for that,
   // as its necessary that drawing commands have finished before the image is displayed to the user
-  VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo{};
-  presentInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
-  presentInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-  presentInfo.pSwapchains = &_swapchain;
-  presentInfo.swapchainCount = 1;
-
-  presentInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &get_current_frame()._renderSemaphore;
-  presentInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
-
-  presentInfo.pImageIndices = &swapchainImageIndex;
+  VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
+    .pWaitSemaphores = &get_current_frame()._renderSemaphore,
+    .swapchainCount = 1,
+    .pSwapchains = &_swapchain,
+    .pImageIndices = &t.swapchainImageIndex,
+  };
 
   VK_CHECK(vkQueuePresentKHR(_graphicsQueue, &presentInfo));
 
@@ -167,70 +131,135 @@ void VulkanEngine::draw()
   _frameNumber++;
 }
 
+void VulkanEngine::draw()
+{
+  auto t = begin_transaction();
+
+  // ZED: draw the things
+  _drawExtent.width = _drawImage.imageExtent.width;
+  _drawExtent.height = _drawImage.imageExtent.height;
+
+  // transition our main draw image into general layout so we can write into it
+  // we will overwrite it all so we dont care about what was the older layout
+  vkutil::transition_image(t.cmd, _drawImage.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+
+  draw_background(t.cmd);
+
+  vkutil::transition_image(t.cmd, _drawImage.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
+
+  draw_geometry(t.cmd);
+
+  // ZED: ?
+  vkutil::transition_image(t.cmd, _drawImage.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+      VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
+
+  // ZED: ?
+  vkutil::transition_image(t.cmd, _swapchainImages[t.swapchainImageIndex],
+      VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
+
+  vkutil::copy_image_to_image(t.cmd, _drawImage.image,
+      _swapchainImages[t.swapchainImageIndex],
+      _drawExtent, _swapchainExtent);
+
+  // ZED: ?
+  vkutil::transition_image(t.cmd, _swapchainImages[t.swapchainImageIndex], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
+
+  // ZED: end drawing the things
+  _gui.draw_imgui(_swapchainExtent, t.cmd,  _swapchainImageViews[t.swapchainImageIndex]);
+
+  // ZED: finalize image and commit command buffer
+  vkutil::transition_image(t.cmd, _swapchainImages[t.swapchainImageIndex], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR);
+
+  commit_transaction(t);
+}
+
+void VulkanEngine::draw_geometry(VkCommandBuffer cmd)
+{
+  VkRenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachment = vkinit::attachment_info(_drawImage.imageView, nullptr, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
+
+  VkRenderingInfo renderInfo = vkinit::rendering_info(_drawExtent, &colorAttachment, nullptr);
+  vkCmdBeginRendering(cmd, &renderInfo);
+
+  vkCmdBindPipeline(cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, _trianglePipeline);
+
+  VkViewport viewport{
+    .x = 0,
+    .y = 0,
+    .width = (float)_drawExtent.width,
+    .height = (float)_drawExtent.height,
+    .minDepth = 0.0f,
+    .maxDepth = 1.0f,
+  };
+
+  vkCmdSetViewport(cmd, 0, 1, &viewport);
+
+  VkRect2D scissor{
+    .offset = { .x = 0, .y = 0, },
+    .extent = _drawExtent
+  };
+
+  vkCmdSetScissor(cmd, 0, 1, &scissor);
+
+  vkCmdDraw(cmd, 3, 1, 0, 0);
+
+  // draw rectangle
+  vkCmdBindPipeline(cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, _meshPipeline);
+
+  GPUDrawPushConstants push_constants{
+    .worldMatrix = glm::mat4{ 1.0f },
+    .vertexBuffer = rectangle.vertexBufferAddress,
+  };
+
+  vkCmdPushConstants(cmd, _meshPipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(GPUDrawPushConstants),
+&push_constants);
+  vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(cmd, rectangle.indexBuffer.buffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);
+
+  vkCmdDrawIndexed(cmd, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+
+
+  // draw monkey
+  size_t model_idx = 2; // 0 cube; 1 sphere; 2 monkey
+
+  push_constants.vertexBuffer = testMeshes[model_idx]->meshBuffers.vertexBufferAddress;
+
+  vkCmdPushConstants(cmd,
+      _meshPipelineLayout,
+      VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+      0,
+      sizeof(GPUDrawPushConstants),
+      &push_constants);
+
+  vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(cmd,
+      testMeshes[model_idx]->meshBuffers.indexBuffer.buffer,
+      0,
+      VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);
+
+  vkCmdDrawIndexed(cmd,
+      testMeshes[model_idx]->surfaces[0].count,
+      1, 
+      testMeshes[model_idx]->surfaces[0].startIndex,
+      0, 0);
+
+  vkCmdEndRendering(cmd);
+}
+
 void VulkanEngine::run()
 {
-  SDL_Event e;
-  bool bQuit = false;
-  bool stop_rendering = false;
-
   //main loop
-  while(!bQuit)
+  while(!_gui.should_quit)
   {
-    //Handle events on queue
-    while(SDL_PollEvent(&e) != 0)
-    {
-      //close the window when user alt-f4s or clicks the X button
-      if(e.type == SDL_QUIT) {
-        bQuit = true;
-      }
+    _gui.poll_event();
 
-      if(e.type == SDL_WINDOWEVENT) {
-        if(e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED) {
-          stop_rendering = true;
-        }
-
-        if(e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED) {
-          stop_rendering = false;
-        }
-      }
-
-      ImGui_ImplSDL2_ProcessEvent(&e);
-    }
-
-    if(stop_rendering) {
+    if(_gui.stop_rendering) {
       std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
       continue;
     }
 
-    render_imgui();
+    _gui.render_imgui(backgroundEffects, &currentBackgroundEffect);
     draw();
   }
 }
 
-void VulkanEngine::render_imgui() {
-  ImGui_ImplVulkan_NewFrame();
-  ImGui_ImplSDL2_NewFrame();
-
-  ImGui::NewFrame();
-
-  if (ImGui::Begin("background")) {
-
-    ComputeEffect& selected = backgroundEffects[currentBackgroundEffect];
-
-    ImGui::Text("Selected effect: %s", selected.name);
-
-    ImGui::SliderInt("Effect Index", &currentBackgroundEffect,0, backgroundEffects.size() - 1);
-
-    ImGui::InputFloat4("data1",(float*)& selected.data.data1);
-    ImGui::InputFloat4("data2",(float*)& selected.data.data2);
-    ImGui::InputFloat4("data3",(float*)& selected.data.data3);
-    ImGui::InputFloat4("data4",(float*)& selected.data.data4);
-  }
-  ImGui::End();
-
-  ImGui::Render();
-}
-
 void VulkanEngine::init_vulkan() {
   vkb::InstanceBuilder builder;
 
@@ -251,17 +280,18 @@ void VulkanEngine::init_vulkan() {
   SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface(_window, _instance, &_surface);
 
   //vulkan 1.3 features
-  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Features features13{};
-
-  features13.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_3_FEATURES;
-  features13.dynamicRendering = true;
-  features13.synchronization2 = true;
+  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Features features13{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_3_FEATURES,
+      .synchronization2 = true,
+      .dynamicRendering = true,
+  };
 
   //vulkan 1.2 features
-  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features features12{};
-  features12.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_FEATURES;
-  features12.bufferDeviceAddress = true;
-  features12.descriptorIndexing = true;
+  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features features12{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_FEATURES,
+      .descriptorIndexing = true,
+      .bufferDeviceAddress = true,
+  };
 
   // use vkbootstrap to select a gpu
   // We want a gpu that can write to the SDL surface
@@ -284,11 +314,13 @@ void VulkanEngine::init_vulkan() {
   _graphicsQueueFamily = vkbDevice.get_queue_index(vkb::QueueType::graphics).value();
 
   // initialize the memory allocator
-  VmaAllocatorCreateInfo allocatorInfo{};
-  allocatorInfo.physicalDevice = _chosenGPU;
-  allocatorInfo.device = _device;
-  allocatorInfo.instance = _instance;
-  allocatorInfo.flags = VMA_ALLOCATOR_CREATE_BUFFER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+  VmaAllocatorCreateInfo allocatorInfo{
+    .flags = VMA_ALLOCATOR_CREATE_BUFFER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT,
+    .physicalDevice = _chosenGPU,
+    .device = _device,
+    .instance = _instance,
+  };
+
   vmaCreateAllocator(&allocatorInfo, &_allocator);
 
   _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([&]() {
@@ -339,17 +371,18 @@ void VulkanEngine::init_swapchain() {
   _drawImage.imageFormat =  VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
   _drawImage.imageExtent = drawImageExtent;
 
-  VkImageUsageFlags drawImageUsages{};
-  drawImageUsages |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
-  drawImageUsages |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
-  drawImageUsages |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-  drawImageUsages |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+  VkImageUsageFlags drawImageUsages =
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT
+    | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT
+    | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT
+    | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
 
   VkImageCreateInfo rimg_info = vkinit::image_create_info(_drawImage.imageFormat, drawImageUsages, drawImageExtent);
 
-  VmaAllocationCreateInfo rimg_allocinfo{};
-  rimg_allocinfo.usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY;
-  rimg_allocinfo.requiredFlags = VkMemoryPropertyFlags(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
+  VmaAllocationCreateInfo rimg_allocinfo{
+    .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY,
+      .requiredFlags = VkMemoryPropertyFlags(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT),
+  };
 
   //allocate and create the image
   vmaCreateImage(_allocator, &rimg_info, &rimg_allocinfo, &_drawImage.image, &_drawImage.allocation, nullptr);
@@ -430,7 +463,7 @@ void VulkanEngine::init_descriptors() {
     { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1 }
   };
 
-  globalDescriptorAllocator.init_pool(_device, 10, sizes);
+  _globalDescriptorAllocator.init_pool(_device, 10, sizes);
 
   // make the descriptor set layout for our compute draw
   {
@@ -441,27 +474,27 @@ void VulkanEngine::init_descriptors() {
 
   // other code
   //allocate a descriptor set for our draw image
-  _drawImageDescriptors = globalDescriptorAllocator.allocate(_device,_drawImageDescriptorLayout);
+  _drawImageDescriptors = _globalDescriptorAllocator.allocate(_device,_drawImageDescriptorLayout);
 
-  VkDescriptorImageInfo imgInfo{};
-  imgInfo.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
-  imgInfo.imageView = _drawImage.imageView;
+  VkDescriptorImageInfo imgInfo{
+    .imageView = _drawImage.imageView,
+    .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+  };
 
-  VkWriteDescriptorSet drawImageWrite = {};
-  drawImageWrite.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
-  drawImageWrite.pNext = nullptr;
-
-  drawImageWrite.dstBinding = 0;
-  drawImageWrite.dstSet = _drawImageDescriptors;
-  drawImageWrite.descriptorCount = 1;
-  drawImageWrite.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE;
-  drawImageWrite.pImageInfo = &imgInfo;
+  VkWriteDescriptorSet drawImageWrite{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+    .dstSet = _drawImageDescriptors,
+    .dstBinding = 0,
+    .descriptorCount = 1,
+    .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
+    .pImageInfo = &imgInfo,
+  };
 
   vkUpdateDescriptorSets(_device, 1, &drawImageWrite, 0, nullptr),
 
   //make sure both the descriptor allocator and the new layout get cleaned up properly
   _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([&]() {
-      globalDescriptorAllocator.destroy_pool(_device);
+      _globalDescriptorAllocator.destroy_pool(_device);
 
       vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(_device, _drawImageDescriptorLayout, nullptr);
     });
@@ -470,77 +503,83 @@ void VulkanEngine::init_descriptors() {
 void VulkanEngine::init_pipelines()
 {
   init_background_pipelines();
+  init_triangle_pipelines();
+  init_mesh_pipeline();
+  init_shaders();
 }
 
+void VulkanEngine::load_shader(const char *file_name, const char *entry_point, ComputeEffect effect) {
+  VkShaderModule shader;
+  bool good = vkutil::load_shader_module(file_name, _device, &shader);
+  assert(good && "failed to load shader");
+
+  VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo stageinfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+      .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+      .module = shader,
+      .pName = entry_point,
+  };
+
+  VkComputePipelineCreateInfo computePipelineCreateInfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+      .stage = stageinfo,
+      .layout = _gradientPipelineLayout,
+  };
+
+  effect.layout = _gradientPipelineLayout;
+
+  VK_CHECK(vkCreateComputePipelines(_device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &computePipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &effect.pipeline));
+
+  backgroundEffects.push_back(effect);
+
+  vkDestroyShaderModule(_device, shader, nullptr);
+
+  _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([=,this]() {
+      vkDestroyPipeline(_device, effect.pipeline, nullptr);
+  });
+}
+
+
 void VulkanEngine::init_background_pipelines()
 {
-  VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo computeLayout{};
-  computeLayout.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-  computeLayout.pNext = nullptr;
-  computeLayout.pSetLayouts = &_drawImageDescriptorLayout;
-  computeLayout.setLayoutCount = 1;
+  VkPushConstantRange pushConstant{
+    .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+      .offset = 0,
+      .size = sizeof(ComputePushConstants),
+  };
 
-  VkPushConstantRange pushConstant{};
-  pushConstant.offset = 0;
-  pushConstant.size = sizeof(ComputePushConstants) ;
-  pushConstant.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-
-  computeLayout.pPushConstantRanges = &pushConstant;
-  computeLayout.pushConstantRangeCount = 1;
+  VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo computeLayout{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+      .setLayoutCount = 1,
+      .pSetLayouts = &_drawImageDescriptorLayout,
+      .pushConstantRangeCount = 1,
+      .pPushConstantRanges = &pushConstant,
+  };
 
   VK_CHECK(vkCreatePipelineLayout(_device, &computeLayout, nullptr, &_gradientPipelineLayout));
 
-  VkShaderModule gradientShader;
-  bool good = vkutil::load_shader_module("gradient_color.comp.spv", _device, &gradientShader);
-  assert(good && "failed to load gradient_color.comp.spv");
-
-  VkShaderModule skyShader;
-  good = vkutil::load_shader_module("sky.comp.spv", _device, &skyShader);
-
-  VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo stageinfo{};
-  stageinfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-  stageinfo.pNext = nullptr;
-  stageinfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-  stageinfo.module = gradientShader;
-  stageinfo.pName = "main";
-
-  VkComputePipelineCreateInfo computePipelineCreateInfo{};
-  computePipelineCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
-  computePipelineCreateInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-  computePipelineCreateInfo.layout = _gradientPipelineLayout;
-  computePipelineCreateInfo.stage = stageinfo;
-
-  ComputeEffect gradient;
-  gradient.layout = _gradientPipelineLayout;
-  gradient.name = "gradient";
-  gradient.data = {};
-  gradient.data.data1 = glm::vec4(1, 0, 0, 1);
-  gradient.data.data2 = glm::vec4(0, 0, 1, 1);
-
-  VK_CHECK(vkCreateComputePipelines(_device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &computePipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &gradient.pipeline));
-
-  // change the shader module only to create the sky
-  computePipelineCreateInfo.stage.module = skyShader;
-  ComputeEffect sky;
-  sky.layout = _gradientPipelineLayout;
-  sky.name = "sky";
-  sky.data = {};
-  // default sky
-  sky.data.data1 = glm::vec4(0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.97);
-
-  VK_CHECK(vkCreateComputePipelines(_device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &computePipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &sky.pipeline));
-
-
-  backgroundEffects.push_back(gradient);
-  backgroundEffects.push_back(sky);
-  
-  vkDestroyShaderModule(_device, gradientShader, nullptr);
-  vkDestroyShaderModule(_device, skyShader, nullptr);
-
+  // final cleanup
   _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([=,this]() {
       vkDestroyPipelineLayout(_device, _gradientPipelineLayout, nullptr);
-      vkDestroyPipeline(_device, sky.pipeline, nullptr);
-      vkDestroyPipeline(_device, sky.pipeline, nullptr);
+  });
+}
+
+
+void VulkanEngine::init_shaders() {
+  /// gradient shader
+  load_shader("gradient_color.comp.spv", "main", {
+      .name="gradient",
+      .data={
+        .data1 = glm::vec4(1, 0, 0, 1),
+        .data2 = glm::vec4(0, 0, 1, 1),
+      }
+  });
+
+  load_shader("sky.comp.spv", "main", {
+      .name="sky",
+      .data = {
+        .data1 = glm::vec4(0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.97)
+      }
   });
 }
 
@@ -565,75 +604,229 @@ void VulkanEngine::immediate_submit(std::function<void(VkCommandBuffer cmd)>&& f
 
   VK_CHECK(vkQueueSubmit2(_graphicsQueue, 1, &submit, _immFence));
   VK_CHECK(vkWaitForFences(_device, 1, &_immFence, true,9999999999));
-
 }
 
-
-void VulkanEngine::init_imgui()
+void VulkanEngine::init_mesh_pipeline()
 {
-// 1: create descriptor pool for IMGUI
-	//  the size of the pool is very oversize, but it's copied from imgui demo
-	//  itself.
-	VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[] = { { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1000 },
-		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT, 1000 } };
+	VkShaderModule triangleFragShader;
+	if (!vkutil::load_shader_module("colored_triangle.frag.spv", _device, &triangleFragShader)) {
+		std::print("Error when building the triangle fragment shader module");
+	}
+	else {
+		std::print("Triangle fragment shader succesfully loaded");
+	}
 
-    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info{};
-	pool_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-	pool_info.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
-	pool_info.maxSets = 1000;
-	pool_info.poolSizeCount = (uint32_t)std::size(pool_sizes);
-	pool_info.pPoolSizes = pool_sizes;
+	VkShaderModule triangleVertexShader;
+	if (!vkutil::load_shader_module("colored_triangle_mesh.vert.spv", _device, &triangleVertexShader)) {
+		std::print("Error when building the triangle vertex shader module");
+	}
+	else {
+		std::print("Triangle vertex shader succesfully loaded");
+	}
 
-    VkDescriptorPool imguiPool;
-    VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorPool(_device, &pool_info, nullptr, &imguiPool));
+    VkPushConstantRange bufferRange{
+      .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+      .offset = 0,
+      .size = sizeof(GPUDrawPushConstants),
+    };
 
-    // 2: initialize the imgui library
-    ImGui::CreateContext();
+    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_info = vkinit::pipeline_layout_create_info();
+    pipeline_layout_info.pPushConstantRanges = &bufferRange;
+    pipeline_layout_info.pushConstantRangeCount = 1;
 
-    ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForVulkan(_window);
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo init_info{};
-    init_info.Instance = _instance;
-    init_info.PhysicalDevice = _chosenGPU;
-    init_info.Device = _device;
-    init_info.Queue = _graphicsQueue;
-    init_info.DescriptorPool = imguiPool;
-    init_info.MinImageCount = 3;
-    init_info.ImageCount = 3;
-    init_info.UseDynamicRendering = true;
+    VK_CHECK(vkCreatePipelineLayout(_device, &pipeline_layout_info, nullptr, &_meshPipelineLayout));
 
-    init_info.PipelineRenderingCreateInfo = {.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RENDERING_CREATE_INFO};
-	init_info.PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
-	init_info.PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.pColorAttachmentFormats = &_swapchainImageFormat;
 
-    init_info.MSAASamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(&init_info);
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture();
+    PipelineBuilder pipelineBuilder;
 
-    _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([=,this]() {
-        ImGui_ImplVulkan_Shutdown();
-        vkDestroyDescriptorPool(_device, imguiPool, nullptr);
+    pipelineBuilder._pipelineLayout = _meshPipelineLayout;
+    pipelineBuilder.set_shaders(triangleVertexShader, triangleFragShader);
+    pipelineBuilder.set_input_topology(VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST);
+    pipelineBuilder.set_polygon_mode(VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL);
+    pipelineBuilder.set_cull_mode(VK_CULL_MODE_NONE, VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE);
+    pipelineBuilder.set_multisampling_none();
+    pipelineBuilder.disable_blending();
+    pipelineBuilder.disable_depthtest();
+    pipelineBuilder.set_color_attachment_format(_drawImage.imageFormat);
+    pipelineBuilder.set_depth_format(VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
+
+    _meshPipeline = pipelineBuilder.build_pipeline(_device);
+    vkDestroyShaderModule(_device, triangleFragShader, nullptr);
+    vkDestroyShaderModule(_device, triangleVertexShader, nullptr);
+
+    _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([&]() {
+        vkDestroyPipelineLayout(_device, _meshPipelineLayout, nullptr);
+        vkDestroyPipeline(_device, _meshPipeline, nullptr);
     });
 }
 
 
-void VulkanEngine::draw_imgui(VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImageView targetImageView)
+void VulkanEngine::init_triangle_pipelines()
 {
-  VkRenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachment = vkinit::attachment_info(targetImageView, nullptr, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
+  VkShaderModule triangleFragShader;
 
-  VkRenderingInfo renderInfo = vkinit::rendering_info(_swapchainExtent, &colorAttachment, nullptr);
+  if(!vkutil::load_shader_module("colored_triangle.frag.spv",_device, &triangleFragShader)) {
+    std::print("Error when building the triangle fragment shaders module");
+  } else {
+    std::print("Triangle fragment shader successfully loaded");
+  }
 
-  vkCmdBeginRendering(cmd, &renderInfo);
+  VkShaderModule triangleVertexShader;
+  if(!vkutil::load_shader_module("colored_triangle.vert.spv", _device, &triangleVertexShader)) {
+    std::println("Error when building the triangle, vertex shader module");
+  } else {
+    std::println("Triangle vertex shader successfully loaded");
+  }
 
-  ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData(), cmd);
+  VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_info = vkinit::pipeline_layout_create_info();
 
-  vkCmdEndRendering(cmd);
+  VK_CHECK(vkCreatePipelineLayout(_device, &pipeline_layout_info, nullptr, &_trianglePipelineLayout));
+
+  PipelineBuilder pipelineBuilder;
+
+  pipelineBuilder._pipelineLayout = _trianglePipelineLayout;
+  pipelineBuilder.set_shaders(triangleVertexShader, triangleFragShader);
+  pipelineBuilder.set_input_topology(VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST);
+  pipelineBuilder.set_polygon_mode(VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL);
+  pipelineBuilder.set_cull_mode(VK_CULL_MODE_NONE, VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE);
+  pipelineBuilder.set_multisampling_none();
+  pipelineBuilder.disable_blending();
+  pipelineBuilder.disable_depthtest();
+
+  // connect the image format we will drw into, from draw image
+  pipelineBuilder.set_color_attachment_format(_drawImage.imageFormat);
+  pipelineBuilder.set_depth_format(VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
+
+  _trianglePipeline = pipelineBuilder.build_pipeline(_device);
+
+  vkDestroyShaderModule(_device, triangleFragShader, nullptr);
+  vkDestroyShaderModule(_device, triangleVertexShader, nullptr);
+
+  _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([&]() {
+      vkDestroyPipelineLayout(_device, _trianglePipelineLayout, nullptr);
+      vkDestroyPipeline(_device, _trianglePipeline, nullptr);
+  });
+}
+
+
+AllocatedBuffer VulkanEngine::create_buffer(size_t allocSize, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage)
+{
+  VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo{
+    .sType=VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+      .size = allocSize,
+      .usage = usage,
+  };
+
+  VmaAllocationCreateInfo vmaallocInfo{
+    .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT,
+    .usage = memoryUsage,
+  };
+
+  AllocatedBuffer newBuffer;
+
+  VK_CHECK(vmaCreateBuffer(_allocator, &bufferInfo,
+        &vmaallocInfo, &newBuffer.buffer,
+        &newBuffer.allocation, &newBuffer.info));
+
+  return newBuffer;
+}
+
+void VulkanEngine::destroy_buffer(const AllocatedBuffer& buffer)
+{
+  vmaDestroyBuffer(_allocator, buffer.buffer, buffer.allocation);
+}
+
+GPUMeshBuffers VulkanEngine::uploadMesh(std::span<uint32_t> indices, std::span<Vertex> vertices)
+{
+  const size_t vertexBufferSize = vertices.size() * sizeof(Vertex);
+  const size_t indexBufferSize = indices.size() * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+  GPUMeshBuffers newSurface;
+
+  newSurface.vertexBuffer = create_buffer(
+      vertexBufferSize,
+      VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT
+      | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT
+      | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT,
+	VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY);
+
+  VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo deviceAddressInfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_INFO,
+    .buffer = newSurface.vertexBuffer.buffer
+  };
+
+  newSurface.vertexBufferAddress = vkGetBufferDeviceAddress(_device, &deviceAddressInfo);
+
+  newSurface.indexBuffer = create_buffer(indexBufferSize,
+      VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+      VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY);
+
+  AllocatedBuffer staging = create_buffer(vertexBufferSize + indexBufferSize, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_ONLY);
+
+  void* data = staging.allocation->GetMappedData();
+
+  memcpy(data, vertices.data(), vertexBufferSize);
+  memcpy((char *)data + vertexBufferSize, indices.data(), indexBufferSize);
+
+  immediate_submit([&](VkCommandBuffer cmd) {
+      VkBufferCopy vertexCopy{
+        .srcOffset = 0,
+        .dstOffset = 0,
+        .size = vertexBufferSize,
+      };
+
+      vkCmdCopyBuffer(cmd, staging.buffer,
+          newSurface.vertexBuffer.buffer, 1,
+          &vertexCopy);
+
+      VkBufferCopy indexCopy{
+        .srcOffset = vertexBufferSize,
+        .dstOffset = 0,
+        .size = indexBufferSize,
+      };
+
+      vkCmdCopyBuffer(cmd, staging.buffer,
+          newSurface.indexBuffer.buffer, 1,
+          &indexCopy);
+  });
+
+  destroy_buffer(staging);
+
+  return newSurface;
+}
+
+void VulkanEngine::init_default_data() {
+  std::array<Vertex,4> rect_vertices;
+
+  rect_vertices[0].position = {0.5,-0.5, 0};
+  rect_vertices[1].position = {0.5,0.5, 0};
+  rect_vertices[2].position = {-0.5,-0.5, 0};
+  rect_vertices[3].position = {-0.5,0.5, 0};
+
+  rect_vertices[0].color = {0,0, 0,1};
+  rect_vertices[1].color = { 0.5,0.5,0.5 ,1};
+  rect_vertices[2].color = { 1,0, 0,1 };
+  rect_vertices[3].color = { 0,1, 0,1 };
+
+  std::array<uint32_t,6> rect_indices;
+
+  rect_indices[0] = 0;
+  rect_indices[1] = 1;
+  rect_indices[2] = 2;
+
+  rect_indices[3] = 2;
+  rect_indices[4] = 1;
+  rect_indices[5] = 3;
+
+  rectangle = uploadMesh(rect_indices, rect_vertices);
+
+  auto basicmesh = loadGltfMeshes(this, "basicmesh.glb");
+  assert(basicmesh != std::nullopt && "Failed to load basicmesh.glb");
+
+  testMeshes = *basicmesh;
+
+  _mainDeletionQueue.push_function([&](){
+    destroy_buffer(rectangle.indexBuffer);
+    destroy_buffer(rectangle.vertexBuffer);
+  });
 }

vk_engine.h

@@ -5,23 +5,14 @@
 
 #include <vk_types.h>
 #include <vk_descriptors.h>
+#include "vk_gui.h"
+#include "vk_loader.h"
 
-struct ComputePushConstants {
-  glm::vec4 data1;
-  glm::vec4 data2;
-  glm::vec4 data3;
-  glm::vec4 data4;
+struct Transaction {
+  VkCommandBuffer cmd;
+  uint32_t swapchainImageIndex = 0;
 };
 
-struct ComputeEffect {
-  const char *name;
-  VkPipeline pipeline;
-  VkPipelineLayout layout;
-
-  ComputePushConstants data;
-};
-
-
 struct DeletionQueue {
   std::deque<std::function<void()>> deletors;
 
@@ -48,7 +39,6 @@ struct FrameData {
   DeletionQueue _deletionQueue;
 };
 
-constexpr unsigned int FRAME_OVERLAP=2;
 
 class VulkanEngine {
 public:
@@ -58,7 +48,7 @@ public:
   VkPipeline _gradientPipeline;
   VkPipelineLayout _gradientPipelineLayout;
 
-  DescriptorAllocator globalDescriptorAllocator;
+  DescriptorAllocator _globalDescriptorAllocator;
   VkDescriptorSet _drawImageDescriptors;
   VkDescriptorSetLayout _drawImageDescriptorLayout;
 
@@ -77,6 +67,7 @@ public:
   std::vector<VkImageView> _swapchainImageViews;
   VkExtent2D _swapchainExtent;
 
+
   // VMA stuff
   VmaAllocator _allocator;
 
@@ -104,6 +95,16 @@ public:
   // imgui shader stuff
   std::vector<ComputeEffect> backgroundEffects;
   int currentBackgroundEffect{0};
+  VkPipelineLayout _trianglePipelineLayout;
+  VkPipeline _trianglePipeline;
+  VkPipelineLayout _meshPipelineLayout;
+  VkPipeline _meshPipeline;
+
+  GPUMeshBuffers rectangle;
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MeshAsset>> testMeshes;
+
+  // ZED's REFACTOR
+  VkGUI _gui;
 
   static VulkanEngine& Get();
 
@@ -121,6 +122,11 @@ public:
 
   void immediate_submit(std::function<void(VkCommandBuffer cmd)>&& function);
 
+  Transaction begin_transaction();
+  void commit_transaction(Transaction& cmd);
+
+  GPUMeshBuffers uploadMesh(std::span<uint32_t> indices, std::span<Vertex> vertices);
+
 private:
   void init_vulkan();
   void init_swapchain();
@@ -129,11 +135,19 @@ private:
   void init_descriptors();
   void init_pipelines();
   void init_background_pipelines();
-  void init_imgui();
+  void init_shaders();
+  void init_triangle_pipelines();
+  void init_mesh_pipeline();
+  void init_default_data();
+
+  void load_shader(const char *file_name, const char *entry_point, ComputeEffect data);
 
   void create_swapchain(uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
+  AllocatedBuffer create_buffer(size_t allocSize, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage);
+
   void destroy_swapchain();
+  void destroy_buffer(const AllocatedBuffer& buffer);
   void draw_background(VkCommandBuffer cmd);
-  void draw_imgui(VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImageView targetImageView);
-  void render_imgui();
+  void draw_geometry(VkCommandBuffer cmd);
+
 };

vk_gui.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#include "vk_gui.h"
+#include "vk_initializers.h"
+#include <SDL.h>
+#include <SDL_vulkan.h>
+#include <imgui.h>
+#include <imgui_impl_sdl2.h>
+#include <imgui_impl_vulkan.h>
+#include "vk_engine.h"
+
+struct SDL_Window* VkGUI::init_window(VkExtent2D windowExtent)
+{
+  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
+
+  SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN);
+
+  return SDL_CreateWindow(
+      "Vulkan Engine",
+      SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
+      SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
+      int(windowExtent.width),
+      int(windowExtent.height),
+      window_flags);
+}
+
+void VkGUI::init_imgui(VulkanEngine& engine)
+{
+  // 1. create descriptor pool for IMGUI
+  //  the size of the pool is very oversize, but it's copied from imgui demo
+  //  itself.
+  VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[] = {
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1000 },
+    { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT, 1000 }
+  };
+
+  VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+      .flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT,
+      .maxSets = 1000,
+      .poolSizeCount = (uint32_t)std::size(pool_sizes),
+      .pPoolSizes = pool_sizes,
+  };
+
+  VkDescriptorPool imguiPool;
+  VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorPool(engine._device, &pool_info, nullptr, &imguiPool));
+
+  // 2: initialize the imgui library
+  ImGui::CreateContext();
+
+  ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForVulkan(engine._window);
+
+  ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo init_info{
+    .Instance = engine._instance,
+      .PhysicalDevice = engine._chosenGPU,
+      .Device = engine._device,
+      .Queue = engine._graphicsQueue,
+      .DescriptorPool = imguiPool,
+      .MinImageCount = 3,
+      .ImageCount = 3,
+      .MSAASamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+      .UseDynamicRendering = true,
+      .PipelineRenderingCreateInfo = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RENDERING_CREATE_INFO,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = 1,
+        .pColorAttachmentFormats = &engine._swapchainImageFormat,
+      },
+  };
+
+  ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(&init_info);
+  ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture();
+
+  engine._mainDeletionQueue.push_function([=,this]() {
+      ImGui_ImplVulkan_Shutdown();
+      vkDestroyDescriptorPool(engine._device, imguiPool, nullptr);
+      });
+}
+
+void VkGUI::draw_imgui(VkExtent2D& swapchainExtent, VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImageView targetImageView)
+{
+  VkRenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachment = vkinit::attachment_info(targetImageView, nullptr, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
+
+  VkRenderingInfo renderInfo = vkinit::rendering_info(swapchainExtent, &colorAttachment, nullptr);
+
+  vkCmdBeginRendering(cmd, &renderInfo);
+
+  ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData(), cmd);
+
+  vkCmdEndRendering(cmd);
+}
+
+void VkGUI::render_imgui(std::vector<ComputeEffect>& backgroundEffects, int* currentBackgroundEffect)
+{
+  ImGui_ImplVulkan_NewFrame();
+  ImGui_ImplSDL2_NewFrame();
+
+  ImGui::NewFrame();
+
+  if (ImGui::Begin("background")) {
+
+    ComputeEffect& selected = backgroundEffects[*currentBackgroundEffect];
+
+    ImGui::Text("Selected effect: %s", selected.name);
+
+    ImGui::SliderInt("Effect Index", currentBackgroundEffect,0, backgroundEffects.size() - 1);
+
+    ImGui::InputFloat4("data1",(float*)& selected.data.data1);
+    ImGui::InputFloat4("data2",(float*)& selected.data.data2);
+    ImGui::InputFloat4("data3",(float*)& selected.data.data3);
+    ImGui::InputFloat4("data4",(float*)& selected.data.data4);
+  }
+  ImGui::End();
+
+  ImGui::Render();
+}
+
+void VkGUI::destroy(struct SDL_Window* _window)
+{
+  SDL_DestroyWindow(_window);
+}
+
+
+void VkGUI::poll_event() {
+  SDL_Event event;
+
+  while(SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0) {
+    //close the window when user alt-f4s or clicks the X button
+    if(event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
+      should_quit = true;
+    }
+
+    if(event.type == SDL_WINDOWEVENT) {
+      if(event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED) {
+        stop_rendering = true;
+      }
+
+      if(event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED) {
+        stop_rendering = false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    ImGui_ImplSDL2_ProcessEvent(&event);
+  }
+}

vk_gui.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "vk_types.h"
+
+class VulkanEngine;
+
+class VkGUI {
+  public:
+  bool should_quit = false;
+  bool stop_rendering = false;
+
+  struct SDL_Window* init_window(VkExtent2D windowExtent);
+  void init_imgui(VulkanEngine& engine);
+  void draw_imgui(VkExtent2D& swapchainExtent, VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImageView targetImageView);
+  void render_imgui(std::vector<ComputeEffect>& backgroundEffects, int* currentBackgroundEffect);
+  void destroy(struct SDL_Window* _window);
+
+  void poll_event();
+};

vk_images.cpp

@@ -3,28 +3,25 @@
 
 void vkutil::transition_image(VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImage image, VkImageLayout currentLayout, VkImageLayout newLayout)
 {
-  VkImageMemoryBarrier2 imageBarrier{};
-  imageBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER_2;
-  imageBarrier.pNext = nullptr;
-
-  imageBarrier.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT;
-  imageBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT;
-  imageBarrier.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT;
-  imageBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_2_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
-  
-
-  imageBarrier.oldLayout = currentLayout;
-  imageBarrier.newLayout = newLayout;
-
   VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask = (newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL) ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-  imageBarrier.subresourceRange = vkinit::image_subresource_range(aspectMask);
-  imageBarrier.image = image;
 
-  VkDependencyInfo depInfo{};
-  depInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO;
-  depInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-  depInfo.imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1;
-  depInfo.pImageMemoryBarriers = &imageBarrier;
+  VkImageMemoryBarrier2 imageBarrier{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER_2,
+      .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+      .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+      .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+      .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_2_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
+      .oldLayout = currentLayout,
+      .newLayout = newLayout,
+      .image = image,
+      .subresourceRange = vkinit::image_subresource_range(aspectMask),
+  };
+
+  VkDependencyInfo depInfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+      .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
+      .pImageMemoryBarriers = &imageBarrier,
+  };
 
   vkCmdPipelineBarrier2(cmd, &depInfo);
 }
@@ -33,39 +30,45 @@ void vkutil::copy_image_to_image(VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImage source, VkImage de
 {
   VkImageBlit2 blitRegion{
     .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_BLIT_2,
-    .pNext = nullptr 
   };
 
-  blitRegion.srcOffsets[1].x = srcSize.width;
-  blitRegion.srcOffsets[1].y = srcSize.height;
-  blitRegion.srcOffsets[1].z = 1;
+  blitRegion.srcSubresource = { 
+    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+    .mipLevel = 0,
+    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+    .layerCount = 1,
+  };
 
-  blitRegion.dstOffsets[1].x = dstSize.width;
-  blitRegion.dstOffsets[1].y = dstSize.height;
-  blitRegion.dstOffsets[1].z = 1;
+  blitRegion.dstSubresource = {
+    .aspectMask=VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+    .mipLevel=0,
+    .baseArrayLayer=0,
+    .layerCount=1,
+  };
 
-  blitRegion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-  blitRegion.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-  blitRegion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
-  blitRegion.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
+  blitRegion.srcOffsets[1] = {
+    .x = int32_t(srcSize.width),
+    .y = int32_t(srcSize.height),
+    .z = 1,
+  };
 
-  blitRegion.dstSubresource.aspectMask=VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-  blitRegion.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer=0;
-  blitRegion.dstSubresource.layerCount=1;
-  blitRegion.dstSubresource.mipLevel=0;
+  blitRegion.dstOffsets[1] = {
+    .x = int32_t(dstSize.width),
+    .y = int32_t(dstSize.height),
+    .z = 1,
+  };
 
   VkBlitImageInfo2 blitInfo{
-    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BLIT_IMAGE_INFO_2, .pNext = nullptr
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BLIT_IMAGE_INFO_2,
+    .srcImage = source,
+    .srcImageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+    .dstImage = destination,
+    .dstImageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+    .regionCount = 1,
+    .pRegions = &blitRegion,
+    .filter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
   };
 
-  blitInfo.dstImage = destination;
-  blitInfo.dstImageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
-  blitInfo.srcImage = source;
-  blitInfo.srcImageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL;
-  blitInfo.filter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
-  blitInfo.regionCount = 1;
-  blitInfo.pRegions = &blitRegion;
-
   vkCmdBlitImage2(cmd, &blitInfo);
 }
 

vk_initializers.cpp

@@ -3,163 +3,137 @@
 VkCommandPoolCreateInfo vkinit::command_pool_create_info(uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
     VkCommandPoolCreateFlags flags /*= 0*/)
 {
-    VkCommandPoolCreateInfo info = {};
-    info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-    info.pNext = nullptr;
-    info.queueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex;
-    info.flags = flags;
-    return info;
+    return {
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+      .flags = flags,
+      .queueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex,
+    };
 }
 
 
 VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo vkinit::command_buffer_allocate_info(
     VkCommandPool pool, uint32_t count /*= 1*/)
 {
-    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo info = {};
-    info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-    info.pNext = nullptr;
-
-    info.commandPool = pool;
-    info.commandBufferCount = count;
-    info.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
-    return info;
+    return {
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+      .commandPool = pool,
+      .level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
+      .commandBufferCount = count,
+    };
 }
 
 VkFenceCreateInfo vkinit::fence_create_info(VkFenceCreateFlags flags /*=0*/)
 {
-  VkFenceCreateInfo info = {};
-  info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
-  info.pNext = nullptr;
-  info.flags = flags;
-  return info;
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .flags = flags
+  };
 }
 
 VkSemaphoreCreateInfo vkinit::semaphore_create_info(VkSemaphoreCreateFlags flags/*=0*/)
 {
-  VkSemaphoreCreateInfo info = {};
-  info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
-  info.pNext = nullptr;
-  info.flags = flags;
-  return info;
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
+      .flags = flags,
+  };
 }
 
 VkCommandBufferBeginInfo vkinit::command_buffer_begin_info(VkCommandBufferUsageFlags flags /*= 0*/)
 {
-    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo info = {};
-    info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
-    info.pNext = nullptr;
-
-    info.pInheritanceInfo = nullptr;
-    info.flags = flags;
-    return info;
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+      .flags = flags,
+      .pInheritanceInfo = nullptr,
+  };
 }
 
 VkImageSubresourceRange vkinit::image_subresource_range(VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask)
 {
-    VkImageSubresourceRange subImage {};
-    subImage.aspectMask = aspectMask;
-    subImage.baseMipLevel = 0;
-    subImage.levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS;
-    subImage.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-    subImage.layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS;
-
-    return subImage;
+    return {
+      .aspectMask = aspectMask,
+        .baseMipLevel = 0,
+        .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+        .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+        .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+    };
 }
 
 VkSemaphoreSubmitInfo vkinit::semaphore_submit_info(VkPipelineStageFlags2 stageMask, VkSemaphore semaphore)
 {
-	VkSemaphoreSubmitInfo submitInfo{};
-	submitInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_SUBMIT_INFO;
-	submitInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-	submitInfo.semaphore = semaphore;
-	submitInfo.stageMask = stageMask;
-	submitInfo.deviceIndex = 0;
-	submitInfo.value = 1;
-
-	return submitInfo;
+	return {
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+        .semaphore = semaphore,
+        .value = 1,
+        .stageMask = stageMask,
+        .deviceIndex = 0,
+    };
 }
 
 VkCommandBufferSubmitInfo vkinit::command_buffer_submit_info(VkCommandBuffer cmd)
 {
-	VkCommandBufferSubmitInfo info{};
-	info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_SUBMIT_INFO;
-	info.pNext = nullptr;
-	info.commandBuffer = cmd;
-	info.deviceMask = 0;
-
-	return info;
+	return {
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_SUBMIT_INFO,
+        .commandBuffer = cmd,
+        .deviceMask = 0,
+    };
 }
 
 VkSubmitInfo2 vkinit::submit_info(VkCommandBufferSubmitInfo* cmd, VkSemaphoreSubmitInfo* signalSemaphoreInfo,
     VkSemaphoreSubmitInfo* waitSemaphoreInfo)
 {
-    VkSubmitInfo2 info = {};
-    info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO_2;
-    info.pNext = nullptr;
-
-    info.waitSemaphoreInfoCount = waitSemaphoreInfo == nullptr ? 0 : 1;
-    info.pWaitSemaphoreInfos = waitSemaphoreInfo;
-
-    info.signalSemaphoreInfoCount = signalSemaphoreInfo == nullptr ? 0 : 1;
-    info.pSignalSemaphoreInfos = signalSemaphoreInfo;
-
-    info.commandBufferInfoCount = 1;
-    info.pCommandBufferInfos = cmd;
-
-    return info;
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO_2,
+    .waitSemaphoreInfoCount = (waitSemaphoreInfo == nullptr ? 0u : 1u),
+    .pWaitSemaphoreInfos = waitSemaphoreInfo,
+    .commandBufferInfoCount = 1,
+    .pCommandBufferInfos = cmd,
+    .signalSemaphoreInfoCount = (signalSemaphoreInfo == nullptr ? 0u : 1u),
+    .pSignalSemaphoreInfos = signalSemaphoreInfo,
+  };
 }
 
 VkImageCreateInfo vkinit::image_create_info(VkFormat format, VkImageUsageFlags usageFlags, VkExtent3D extent)
 {
-  VkImageCreateInfo info{};
-  info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-  info.pNext = nullptr;
-
-  info.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
-
-  info.format = format;
-  info.extent = extent;
-
-  info.mipLevels = 1;
-  info.arrayLayers = 1;
-
-  info.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-
-  info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
-  info.usage = usageFlags;
-
-  return info;
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+    .format = format,
+    .extent = extent,
+    .mipLevels = 1,
+    .arrayLayers = 1,
+    .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+    .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+    .usage = usageFlags,
+  };
 }
 
 VkImageViewCreateInfo vkinit::imageview_create_info(VkFormat format, VkImage image, VkImageAspectFlags aspectFlags)
 {
-  VkImageViewCreateInfo info{};
-  info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-  info.pNext = nullptr;
-
-  info.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-  info.image = image;
-  info.format = format;
-  info.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
-  info.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-  info.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-  info.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
-  info.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspectFlags;
-
-  return info;
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+      .image = image,
+      .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+      .format = format,
+      .subresourceRange = {
+        .aspectMask = aspectFlags,
+        .baseMipLevel = 0,
+        .levelCount = 1,
+        .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+        .layerCount = 1,
+      }
+  };
 }
 
 VkRenderingAttachmentInfo vkinit::attachment_info(
     VkImageView view, VkClearValue* clear ,VkImageLayout layout /*= VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL*/)
 {
-    VkRenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachment {};
-    colorAttachment.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDERING_ATTACHMENT_INFO;
-    colorAttachment.pNext = nullptr;
-
-    colorAttachment.imageView = view;
-    colorAttachment.imageLayout = layout;
-    colorAttachment.loadOp = clear ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
-    colorAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+     VkRenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachment{
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDERING_ATTACHMENT_INFO,
+        .imageView = view,
+        .imageLayout = layout,
+        .loadOp = clear ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+    };
 
     if (clear) {
         colorAttachment.clearValue = *clear;
@@ -172,16 +146,38 @@ VkRenderingAttachmentInfo vkinit::attachment_info(
 VkRenderingInfo vkinit::rendering_info(VkExtent2D renderExtent, VkRenderingAttachmentInfo* colorAttachment,
     VkRenderingAttachmentInfo* depthAttachment)
 {
-    VkRenderingInfo renderInfo {};
-    renderInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDERING_INFO;
-    renderInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-
-    renderInfo.renderArea = VkRect2D { VkOffset2D { 0, 0 }, renderExtent };
-    renderInfo.layerCount = 1;
-    renderInfo.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
-    renderInfo.pColorAttachments = colorAttachment;
-    renderInfo.pDepthAttachment = depthAttachment;
-    renderInfo.pStencilAttachment = nullptr;
-
-    return renderInfo;
+    return {
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDERING_INFO,
+      .renderArea = VkRect2D { VkOffset2D { 0, 0 }, renderExtent },
+      .layerCount = 1,
+      .colorAttachmentCount = 1,
+      .pColorAttachments = colorAttachment,
+      .pDepthAttachment = depthAttachment,
+      .pStencilAttachment = nullptr,
+    };
 }
+
+
+VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vkinit::pipeline_shader_stage_create_info(VkShaderStageFlagBits stage, VkShaderModule shader, const char* entry) {
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .stage = stage,
+    .module = shader,
+    .pName = entry,
+  };
+}
+
+
+VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo vkinit::pipeline_layout_create_info()
+{
+  return {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .setLayoutCount = 0,
+    .pSetLayouts = nullptr,
+    .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
+    .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
+  };
+}
+

vk_initializers.h

@@ -35,5 +35,9 @@ namespace vkinit {
     VkImageView view, VkClearValue* clear ,VkImageLayout layout=VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
 
   VkRenderingInfo rendering_info(VkExtent2D renderExtent, VkRenderingAttachmentInfo* colorAttachment, VkRenderingAttachmentInfo* depthAttachment);
+
+  VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo pipeline_shader_stage_create_info(VkShaderStageFlagBits stage, VkShaderModule shader, const char* entry="main");
+
+  VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_create_info();
 }
 

vk_loader.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#include "vk_loader.h"
+#include "vendor/stb_image.h"
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "vk_engine.h"
+#include "vk_initializers.h"
+#include "vk_types.h"
+#include <glm/gtx/quaternion.hpp>
+
+#include <fastgltf/glm_element_traits.hpp>
+#include <fastgltf/core.hpp>
+#include <fastgltf/tools.hpp>
+
+constexpr bool OverrideColors = true;
+
+std::optional<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MeshAsset>>> loadGltfMeshes(VulkanEngine* engine, std::filesystem::path filePath)
+{
+  std::println("\nLoading GLTF: {}", filePath.string());
+  auto data = fastgltf::GltfDataBuffer::FromPath(filePath);
+
+  if(data.error() != fastgltf::Error::None) {
+    std::println("Failed to load glTF: {}={}\n",
+        typeid(data.error()).name(),
+        fastgltf::to_underlying(data.error()));
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  constexpr auto gltfOptions = fastgltf::Options::LoadExternalBuffers;
+
+  fastgltf::Asset gltf{};
+  fastgltf::Parser parser{};
+
+  auto load = parser.loadGltfBinary(data.get(), filePath.parent_path(), gltfOptions);
+
+  switch(load.error()) {
+    case fastgltf::Error::None:
+      gltf = std::move(load.get());
+      break;
+    case fastgltf::Error::InvalidGLB:
+      std::println("fastgltf says Error::InvalidGLB {}", filePath.string());
+      return std::nullopt;
+      break;
+    case fastgltf::Error::UnsupportedVersion:
+      std::println("fastgltf says Error::UnsupportedVersion {}", filePath.string());
+      return std::nullopt;
+      break;
+    case fastgltf::Error::InvalidPath:
+      std::println("fastgltf says Error::UnsupportedVersion {}",
+          filePath.string());
+      return std::nullopt;
+      break;
+    default:
+      std::println("Unknown fastgltf error loading {}", filePath.string());
+      break;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MeshAsset>> meshes;
+  // use the same vectors for all meshes
+  std::vector<uint32_t> indices;
+  std::vector<Vertex> vertices;
+
+  for(auto& mesh : gltf.meshes) {
+    MeshAsset newmesh;
+    newmesh.name = mesh.name;
+
+    indices.clear();
+    indices.clear();
+
+    for(auto&& p : mesh.primitives) {
+      auto& indexAccessor = gltf.accessors[p.indicesAccessor.value()];
+
+      GeoSurface newSurface {
+        .startIndex = (uint32_t)indices.size(),
+          .count = (uint32_t)indexAccessor.count,
+      };
+
+      size_t initial_vtx = vertices.size();
+
+      // load indices
+      {
+        indices.reserve(indices.size() + indexAccessor.count);
+        fastgltf::iterateAccessor<std::uint32_t>(
+            gltf, indexAccessor, [&](std::uint32_t idx) {
+              indices.push_back(idx + initial_vtx);
+            });
+      }
+
+      // load vertex positions
+      {
+        fastgltf::Accessor& posAccessor = gltf.accessors[
+          p.findAttribute("POSITIONS")->accessorIndex];
+        vertices.resize(vertices.size() + posAccessor.count);
+
+        fastgltf::iterateAccessorWithIndex<glm::vec3>(
+            gltf, posAccessor, [&](glm::vec3 v, size_t index)
+          {
+            vertices[initial_vtx + index] = {
+             .position = v,
+             .uv_x = 0,
+             .normal = {1, 0, 0},
+             .uv_y = 0,
+             .color = glm::vec4{1.0f},
+            };
+        });
+      }
+
+      // load vertex normals
+      auto normals = p.findAttribute("NORMA:");
+      if(normals != p.attributes.end()) {
+        fastgltf::iterateAccessorWithIndex<glm::vec3>(
+            gltf, gltf.accessors[(*normals).accessorIndex],
+            [&](glm::vec3 v, size_t index)
+        {
+          vertices[initial_vtx + index].normal = v;
+        });
+      }
+
+      auto uv = p.findAttribute("TEXCOORD_0");
+      if(uv != p.attributes.end()) {
+        fastgltf::iterateAccessorWithIndex<glm::vec2>(
+            gltf, gltf.accessors[(*uv).accessorIndex],
+            [&](glm::vec2 v, size_t index) {
+            vertices[initial_vtx + index].uv_x = v.x;
+            vertices[initial_vtx + index].uv_y = v.y;
+        });
+      }
+
+      if(OverrideColors) {
+        for(Vertex& vtx : vertices) {
+          vtx.color = glm::vec4(vtx.normal, 1.0f);
+        }
+      }
+
+      newmesh.meshBuffers = engine->uploadMesh(indices, vertices);
+      meshes.emplace_back(std::make_shared<MeshAsset>(std::move(newmesh)));
+
+    }
+  }
+
+  return meshes;
+}

vk_loader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vk_types.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <filesystem>
+
+struct GeoSurface {
+  uint32_t startIndex;
+  uint32_t count;
+};
+
+struct MeshAsset {
+  std::string name;
+
+  std::vector<GeoSurface> surfaces;
+  GPUMeshBuffers meshBuffers;
+};
+
+class VulkanEngine;
+
+std::optional<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MeshAsset>>> loadGltfMeshes(VulkanEngine* engine, std::filesystem::path filePath);
+

vk_pipelines.cpp

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ bool vkutil::load_shader_module(const char* filePath,
 
   file.close();
 
-  VkShaderModuleCreateInfo createInfo = {};
-  createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
-  createInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-
+  VkShaderModuleCreateInfo createInfo = {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
     // codeSize has to be in bytes
-  createInfo.codeSize = buffer.size() * sizeof(uint32_t);
-  createInfo.pCode = buffer.data();
+    .codeSize = buffer.size() * sizeof(uint32_t),
+    .pCode = buffer.data(),
+  };
 
   VkShaderModule shaderModule;
   if(vkCreateShaderModule(device, &createInfo, nullptr, &shaderModule) != VK_SUCCESS) {
@@ -40,3 +40,165 @@ bool vkutil::load_shader_module(const char* filePath,
   *outShaderModule = shaderModule;
   return true;
 }
+
+
+void PipelineBuilder::clear() {
+   // clear all of the structs we need back to 0 with their correct stype
+
+  _inputAssembly = { .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
+
+  _rasterizer = { .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
+
+  _colorBlendAttachment = {};
+
+  _multisampling = { .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
+
+  _pipelineLayout = {};
+
+  _depthStencil = { .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
+
+  _renderInfo = { .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RENDERING_CREATE_INFO };
+
+  _shaderStages.clear();
+}
+
+VkPipeline PipelineBuilder::build_pipeline(VkDevice device)
+{
+  VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .viewportCount = 1,
+    .scissorCount = 1,
+  };
+
+  VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlending{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY,
+    .attachmentCount = 1,
+    .pAttachments = &_colorBlendAttachment,
+  };
+
+  VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo _vertexInputInfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO
+  };
+
+  VkDynamicState state[] = {
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
+  };
+
+  VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicInfo{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+      .dynamicStateCount = 2,
+      // ZED: we don't need to do this? state is also &state[0]
+      .pDynamicStates = &state[0],
+  };
+
+  // build the actual pipeline
+  VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo = {
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = &_renderInfo,
+    .stageCount = (uint32_t)_shaderStages.size(),
+    .pStages = _shaderStages.data(),
+    .pVertexInputState = &_vertexInputInfo,
+    .pInputAssemblyState = &_inputAssembly,
+    .pViewportState = &viewportState,
+    .pRasterizationState = &_rasterizer,
+    .pMultisampleState = &_multisampling,
+    .pDepthStencilState = &_depthStencil,
+    .pColorBlendState = &colorBlending,
+    .pDynamicState = &dynamicInfo,
+    .layout = _pipelineLayout,
+  };
+
+  // its easy to error out on create graphics pipeline, so we handle it a bit
+  // better than the common VK_CHECK case
+  
+  VkPipeline newPipeline;
+  auto works = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &newPipeline);
+
+  if(works != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    std::println("failed to create pipeline");
+    return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+  } else {
+    return newPipeline;
+  }
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::set_shaders(VkShaderModule vertexShader, VkShaderModule fragmentShader)
+{
+  _shaderStages.clear();
+
+  _shaderStages.push_back(
+      vkinit::pipeline_shader_stage_create_info(
+        VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+        vertexShader));
+
+  _shaderStages.push_back(
+      vkinit::pipeline_shader_stage_create_info(
+        VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+        fragmentShader));
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::set_input_topology(VkPrimitiveTopology topology)
+{
+  _inputAssembly.topology = topology;
+  _inputAssembly.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::set_polygon_mode(VkPolygonMode mode)
+{
+  _rasterizer.polygonMode = mode;
+  _rasterizer.lineWidth = 1.0f;
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::set_cull_mode(VkCullModeFlags cullMode, VkFrontFace frontFace)
+{
+  _rasterizer.cullMode = cullMode;
+  _rasterizer.frontFace = frontFace;
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::set_multisampling_none()
+{
+  _multisampling.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
+  _multisampling.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+  _multisampling.minSampleShading = 1.0f;
+  _multisampling.pSampleMask = nullptr;
+  _multisampling.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
+  _multisampling.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::disable_blending() 
+{
+  _colorBlendAttachment.colorWriteMask =
+    VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT
+    | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT
+    | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT
+    | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT;
+
+  _colorBlendAttachment.blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::set_color_attachment_format(VkFormat format)
+{
+  _colorAttachmentFormat = format;
+  _renderInfo.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
+  _renderInfo.pColorAttachmentFormats = &_colorAttachmentFormat;
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::set_depth_format(VkFormat format)
+{
+  _renderInfo.depthAttachmentFormat = format;
+}
+
+void PipelineBuilder::disable_depthtest()
+{
+  _depthStencil.depthTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
+  _depthStencil.depthWriteEnable = VK_FALSE;
+  _depthStencil.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
+  _depthStencil.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
+  _depthStencil.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
+  _depthStencil.front = {};
+  _depthStencil.back = {};
+  _depthStencil.minDepthBounds = 0.0f;
+  _depthStencil.maxDepthBounds = 1.0f;
+}

vk_pipelines.h

@@ -2,6 +2,37 @@
 
 #include "vk_types.h"
 
+class PipelineBuilder {
+  public:
+    std::vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> _shaderStages;
+
+    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo _inputAssembly;
+    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo _rasterizer;
+    VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState _colorBlendAttachment;
+    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo _multisampling;
+    VkPipelineLayout _pipelineLayout;
+    VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo _depthStencil;
+    VkPipelineRenderingCreateInfo _renderInfo;
+    VkFormat _colorAttachmentFormat;
+
+    PipelineBuilder() {
+      clear();
+    }
+
+    void clear();
+
+    VkPipeline build_pipeline(VkDevice device);
+    void set_shaders(VkShaderModule vertexShader, VkShaderModule fragmentShader);
+    void set_input_topology(VkPrimitiveTopology topology);
+    void set_polygon_mode(VkPolygonMode mode);
+    void set_cull_mode(VkCullModeFlags cullMode, VkFrontFace frontFace);
+    void set_multisampling_none();
+    void disable_blending();
+    void set_color_attachment_format(VkFormat format);
+    void set_depth_format(VkFormat format);
+    void disable_depthtest();
+};
+
 namespace vkutil {
   bool load_shader_module(const char* filePath,
       VkDevice device,

vk_types.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <print>
 
+#define GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL 1
 #include <glm/mat4x4.hpp>
 #include <glm/vec4.hpp>
 
@@ -30,6 +31,14 @@
     } while (0)
 
 
+constexpr unsigned int FRAME_OVERLAP=2;
+
+struct AllocatedBuffer {
+  VkBuffer buffer;
+  VmaAllocation allocation;
+  VmaAllocationInfo info;
+};
+
 struct AllocatedImage {
   VkImage image;
   VkImageView imageView;
@@ -37,3 +46,38 @@ struct AllocatedImage {
   VkExtent3D imageExtent;
   VkFormat imageFormat;
 };
+
+struct ComputePushConstants {
+  glm::vec4 data1;
+  glm::vec4 data2;
+  glm::vec4 data3;
+  glm::vec4 data4;
+};
+
+struct ComputeEffect {
+  const char *name;
+  VkPipeline pipeline;
+  VkPipelineLayout layout;
+
+  ComputePushConstants data;
+};
+
+struct Vertex {
+  glm::vec3 position;
+  float uv_x;
+  glm::vec3 normal;
+  float uv_y;
+  glm::vec4 color;
+};
+
+struct GPUMeshBuffers {
+  AllocatedBuffer indexBuffer;
+  AllocatedBuffer vertexBuffer;
+  VkDeviceAddress vertexBufferAddress;
+};
+
+struct GPUDrawPushConstants {
+  glm::mat4 worldMatrix;
+  VkDeviceAddress vertexBuffer;
+};
+

wraps/fastgltf.wrap

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[wrap-git]
+directory=fastgltf
+url=https://github.com/spnda/fastgltf.git
+revision=v0.9.0
+depth=1
+method=cmake
+
+[provide]
+fastgltf = fastgltf_dep

wraps/simdjson.wrap

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[wrap-file]
+directory = simdjson-3.3.0
+source_url = https://github.com/simdjson/simdjson/archive/refs/tags/v3.3.0.tar.gz
+source_filename = simdjson-3.3.0.tar.gz
+source_hash = a8c9feff2f19c3ff281d42f0b6b4b18f02236513b99229756fa9a1b14787a58a
+patch_filename = simdjson_3.3.0-2_patch.zip
+patch_url = https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/simdjson_3.3.0-2/get_patch
+patch_hash = 3c39f8a5abac17732b9599a416e6edb09f5f987bcf4e8b46808dbe88040eb40f
+source_fallback_url = https://github.com/mesonbuild/wrapdb/releases/download/simdjson_3.3.0-2/simdjson-3.3.0.tar.gz
+wrapdb_version = 3.3.0-2
+
+[provide]
+simdjson = simdjson_dep