raycaster/animate2.cpp

#include "animate2.hpp"
#include <memory>
#include <chrono>
#include "dbc.hpp"
#include "rand.hpp"

constexpr float SUB_FRAME_SENSITIVITY = 0.999f;

namespace animate2 {
  std::vector<sf::IntRect> Animate2::calc_frames() {
    dbc::check($sequence.frames.size() == $sequence.durations.size(), "$sequence.frames.size() != $sequence.durations.size()");

    std::vector<sf::IntRect> frames;

    for(int frame_i : $sequence.frames) {
      frames.emplace_back(
          sf::Vector2i{$sheet.frame_width * frame_i, 0}, // NOTE: one row only for now
          sf::Vector2i{$sheet.frame_width,
          $sheet.frame_height});
    }

    return frames;
  }

  void Animate2::play() {
    dbc::check(!playing, "can't call play while playing?");
    $sequence.current = 0;
    $sequence.subframe = 0.0f;
    $sequence.loop_count = 0;
    playing = true;
    $sequence.timer.start();
  }

  void Animate2::stop() {
    playing = false;
    $sequence.timer.reset();
  }

  // need one for each kind of thing to animate
  // NOTE: possibly find a way to only run apply on frame change?
  void Animate2::apply(sf::Sprite& sprite) {
    dbc::check(!$transform.simple, "can't call ::apply() on a simple animation, only ::motion()");

    dbc::check($sequence.current < $frame_rects.size(), "current frame past $frame_rects");
    // NOTE: pos is not updated yet
    auto& rect = $frame_rects.at($sequence.current);
    sprite.setTextureRect(rect);
  }

  // replaces step
  void Animate2::update_frame() {
    dbc::check(playing, "attempt to update animation that's not playing");
    dbc::check($sequence.frame_count == $sequence.frames.size(), "frame_count doesn't match frame.size()");

    auto duration = $sequence.durations.at($sequence.current);
    bool frame_change = false;

    if($sequence.timer.getElapsedTime() >= duration) {
      $sequence.timer.restart();
      $sequence.current++;
      if($sequence.subframe > SUB_FRAME_SENSITIVITY) $sequence.subframe = 0.0f;
      frame_change = true;
    } else {
      $sequence.subframe = std::lerp($sequence.subframe, 1.0, $sequence.timer.DELTA * $transform.ease_rate);

      fmt::println("subframe: {}, alpha: {}", $sequence.subframe, $sequence.timer.alpha);
    }

    if($sequence.current >= $sequence.frame_count) {
      $sequence.loop_count++;
      playing = onLoop($sequence, $transform);
    }

    if(frame_change && onFrame != nullptr) onFrame();

    dbc::check($sequence.current < $sequence.frame_count, "onLoop fail: current frame out of frames.size()");
  }

  void Animate2::update() {
    update_frame();
  }

  void Animate2::motion(sf::Sprite& sprite, sf::Vector2f pos, sf::Vector2f scale) {
    $transform.lerp($sequence, pos, scale);

    if($transform.flipped) {
      scale.x *= -1;
    }

    sprite.setPosition(pos);

    if($transform.scaled) {
      sprite.setScale(scale);
    }
  }

  std::pair<int, double> Animate2::commit() {
    return $sequence.timer.commit();
  }

  void Timer::start() {
    clock.start();
    prev_time = clock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds();
  }

  void Timer::reset() {
    clock.reset();
  }

  void Timer::restart() {
    clock.restart();
    prev_time = clock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds();
  }

  sf::Time Timer::getElapsedTime() {
    return clock.getElapsedTime();
  }

  std::pair<int, double> Timer::commit() {
    // determine frame duration based on previous time
    current_time = clock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds();
    frame_duration = current_time - prev_time;

    // update prev_time for the next call
    prev_time = current_time;

    // update accumulator, retaining previous errors
    accumulator += frame_duration;

    // find the tick count based on DELTA
    double tick_count = floor(accumulator / DELTA);

    // reduce accumulator by the number of DELTAS
    accumulator -= tick_count * DELTA;
    // that leaves the remaining errors for next loop

    // alpha is then what we lerp...but WHY?!
    alpha = accumulator / DELTA;

    // return the number of even DELTA ticks and the alpha
    return {int(tick_count), alpha};
  }

  void Transform::lerp(Sequence& seq, sf::Vector2f& pos_out, sf::Vector2f& scale_out) {
    // float dt = 1 - std::powf(ease_rate, seq.subframe + 0.0001);
    float tick = easing(seq.subframe);

    motion(*this, pos_out, scale_out, tick);

    fmt::println("sub: {}, tick: {}, tr: {},{}; pos: {},{}; scale: {},{}",
        seq.subframe, tick, min_y, max_y, pos_out.x, pos_out.y,
        scale_out.x, scale_out.y);
  }
}