raycaster/animate2.cpp

#include "animate2.hpp"
#include <memory>
#include <chrono>
#include "dbc.hpp"
#include "rand.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "sound.hpp"

constexpr float SUB_FRAME_SENSITIVITY = 0.999f;

namespace animate2 {
  std::vector<sf::IntRect> Animate2::calc_frames() {
    dbc::check(sequence.frames.size() == sequence.durations.size(), "sequence.frames.size() != sequence.durations.size()");

    std::vector<sf::IntRect> frames;

    for(int frame_i : sequence.frames) {
      dbc::check(frame_i < sheet.frames, "frame index greater than sheet frames");
      frames.emplace_back(
          sf::Vector2i{sheet.frame_width * frame_i, 0}, // NOTE: one row only for now
          sf::Vector2i{sheet.frame_width,
          sheet.frame_height});
    }

    return frames;
  }

  void Animate2::play() {
    dbc::check(!playing, "can't call play while playing?");
    sequence.current = 0;
    sequence.subframe = 0.0f;
    sequence.loop_count = 0;
    playing = true;
    sequence.timer.start();
    sequence.frame_count = sequence.frames.size();
  }

  void Animate2::stop() {
    playing = false;
    sequence.timer.reset();
  }

  // need one for each kind of thing to animate
  // NOTE: possibly find a way to only run apply on frame change?
  void Animate2::apply(sf::Sprite& sprite) {
    dbc::check(sequence.current < $frame_rects.size(), "current frame past $frame_rects");
    // NOTE: pos is not updated yet
    auto& rect = $frame_rects.at(sequence.current);
    sprite.setTextureRect(rect);
  }

  void Animate2::apply_effect(std::shared_ptr<sf::Shader> effect) {
    dbc::check(effect != nullptr, "can't apply null effect");
    effect->setUniform("u_time", sequence.timer.getElapsedTime().asSeconds());
    sf::Vector2f u_resolution{float(sheet.frame_width), float(sheet.frame_height)};
    effect->setUniform("u_resolution", u_resolution);
  }

  void Animate2::play_sound() {
    // BUG: this can be optimized way better
    if(sounds.contains(form_name)) {
      for(auto& [at_frame, sound_name] : sounds.at(form_name)) {
        if(sequence.current == at_frame) {
          sound::play(sound_name);
        }
      }
    } else {
      fmt::println("Animation has not sound {}", form_name);
    }
  }

  void Animate2::update() {
    dbc::check(playing, "attempt to update animation that's not playing");
    dbc::check(sequence.frame_count == sequence.frames.size(), "frame_count doesn't match frame.size()");

    auto duration = sequence.durations.at(sequence.current);
    auto elapsed = sequence.timer.getElapsedTime().toDuration();
    // std::cout << "subframe: " << sequence.subframe << " elapsed: " << elapsed << " duration: " << duration << std::endl;
    bool frame_change = false;

    if(elapsed < duration) {
      // BUG: subframe will just run crazy because I don't actually do delta time difference here
      sequence.subframe = std::lerp(sequence.subframe, 1.0, sequence.timer.DELTA * transform.ease_rate);
    } else {
      sequence.timer.restart();
      sequence.current++;

      if(sequence.subframe > SUB_FRAME_SENSITIVITY) {
        sequence.subframe = 0.0f;
      }

      frame_change = true;
    }

    if(sequence.current >= sequence.frame_count) {
      sequence.loop_count++;
      playing = onLoop(sequence, transform);
    }

    if(frame_change) play_sound();

    if(frame_change && onFrame != nullptr) onFrame();

    dbc::check(sequence.current < sequence.frame_count, "onLoop fail: current frame out of frames.size()");
  }

  void Animate2::motion(sf::Sprite& sprite, sf::Vector2f pos, sf::Vector2f scale) {
    transform.lerp(sequence, pos, scale);

    if(transform.flipped) {
      scale.x *= -1;
    }

    sprite.setPosition(pos);

    if(transform.scaled) {
      sprite.setScale(scale);
    }
  }

  std::pair<int, double> Animate2::commit() {
    return sequence.timer.commit();
  }

  void Timer::start() {
    clock.start();
    prev_time = clock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds();
  }

  void Timer::reset() {
    clock.reset();
  }

  void Timer::restart() {
    clock.restart();
    prev_time = clock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds();
  }

  sf::Time Timer::getElapsedTime() {
    return clock.getElapsedTime();
  }

  std::pair<int, double> Timer::commit() {
    // determine frame duration based on previous time
    current_time = clock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds();
    frame_duration = current_time - prev_time;

    // update prev_time for the next call
    prev_time = current_time;

    // update accumulator, retaining previous errors
    accumulator += frame_duration;

    // find the tick count based on DELTA
    double tick_count = floor(accumulator / DELTA);

    // reduce accumulator by the number of DELTAS
    accumulator -= tick_count * DELTA;
    // that leaves the remaining errors for next loop

    // alpha is then what we lerp...but WHY?!
    alpha = accumulator / DELTA;

    // return the number of even DELTA ticks and the alpha
    return {int(tick_count), alpha};
  }

  void Transform::lerp(Sequence& seq, sf::Vector2f& pos_out, sf::Vector2f& scale_out) {
    // float dt = 1 - std::powf(ease_rate, seq.subframe + 0.0001);
    float tick = easing_func(seq.subframe);

    motion_func(*this, pos_out, scale_out, tick);

    // fmt::println("sub: {}, tick: {}, tr: {},{}; pos: {},{}; scale: {},{}",
    //     seq.subframe, tick, min_y, max_y, pos_out.x, pos_out.y,
    //     scale_out.x, scale_out.y);
  }

  bool Animate2::has_form(const std::string& as_form) {
    return forms.contains(as_form);
  }

  void Animate2::set_form(const std::string& as_form) {
    dbc::check(forms.contains(as_form),
        fmt::format("form {} does not exist in animation", as_form));
    stop();

    const auto& [seq_name, tr_name] = forms.at(as_form);

    dbc::check(sequences.contains(seq_name),
        fmt::format("sequences do NOT have \"{}\" name", seq_name));

    dbc::check(transforms.contains(tr_name),
        fmt::format("transforms do NOT have \"{}\" name", tr_name));

    // everything good, do the update
    form_name = as_form;
    sequence_name = seq_name;
    transform_name = tr_name;
    sequence = sequences.at(seq_name);
    transform = transforms.at(tr_name);

    $frame_rects = calc_frames();
    transform.easing_func = ease2::get_easing(transform.easing);
    transform.motion_func = ease2::get_motion(transform.motion);
  }

  Animate2 load(const std::string &file, const std::string &anim_name) {
    using nlohmann::json;
    std::ifstream infile(file);
    auto data = json::parse(infile);

    Animate2 anim;
    animate2::from_json(data[anim_name], anim);

    dbc::check(anim.forms.contains("idle"),
        fmt::format("animation {} must have 'idle' form", anim_name));

    anim.set_form("idle");

    return anim;
  }
}